Photograph by Francis Estrada
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Sidney Mejia, (CEO/Publisher/Chairman of the Board) is a singer/songwriter and author. He
holds a BS in Public Policy and Management and a MHA in Health Administration from the University
of Southern California. He has released two recordings of Garifuna music. Sidney is the author of a
play, “Life and Times of Chatoyer”and co-author with Professor Simeon Pillich of a songbook (both
soon to be published). Sidney is the founder of the Chatuye Conservatory of Garifuna Music. He
teaches and lectures on Garifuna drumming, dancing, singing and songwriting.
Angela Palacio is a proud Garifuna and Belizean.  She was born and raised in Belize City.  
However, her parents, Theodore and Bridget Palacio, are from Barranco and hence, she claims
Barranco as her place of origin as well.  Her parents always spoke to them in Garifuna and hence she
is able to understand and speak Garifuna.  Additionally, her parents were always active in promoting
Garifunaduo in Belize City and this she is very proud of.  They were always active in nineteenth
celebrations in Belize City and other activities like Garifuna nights to expose Peace Corps to Garifuna.

Angela did her early education in Belize.  She attended elementary, high school and Junior College in
Belize City. She taught Biology and math courses at Belize Technical College for about 18 months.  
Then she migrated to California in 1984.  She attended California State University, LA (CSULA) and
obtained BS in Electrical Engineering.  While going to school she worked as a parts lister/technical
writer and also obtained scholarships to pay school expenses.  She was also awarded a GEM
fellowship to do additional studies at University of Southern California. She continued employment
opportunities in wireless communication as a radio frequency engineer and manager at Nextel
Communications which became Sprint Nextel Communications.  She pursued other business
opportunities.  She was a Mary Kay consultant for many years.  She had an engineering consultancy
and also had a staffing agency.  She also is a herbalist and natural health and wellness coach.

On April 1, 2009, she debut a website that she is passionate about.  This website,
www.apalacioexchange.com, was created to promote Belize, her country of heritage, and also
Garifuna, which is her cultural heritage.  This website has numerous pages dedicated to news,
country of Belize, Garifuna in all the different countries, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Honduras, St Vincent,
Belize, Personality of the Month, Spirituality, Scholarships, Scholarships and Job, Health and
Wellness, Calendar, Videos, Photos, Forum and Blog.
Beulah Stanley is an actor/model residing in San Francisco.She specializes in television and
theater and has done voice-overs, industrials and print assignments. Beulah is a member of he
Screen Actors Guild (SAG), American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (AFTRA). Her film
credits include: Pursuit of Happyness, Bicentennial Man, True Crime, Patch Adams, and The
Rainmaker, among others.

She has done extensive work on television/radio: The Division, The Law & Henry Lee, It’s A Miracle,
Nash Bridges, Look Project are among her credits. She served on the Garifuna Council of Northern
California (GCNC).
Dr. Robert Keith Collins, Ph.D. is an anthropologist, is Assistant Professor of American
Indian Studies at San Francisco State University. He holds a BA in Anthropology and a BA in Native
American Studies from the University of California at Berkeley.  In 2002, Dr. Collins received his Ph.D.
in Anthropology from the University of California, Los Angeles. Using a person-centered ethnographic
approach, his research explores American Indian cultural changes and African and Native American
interactions in North, Central, and South America.

The following are a few sample publication:

2009    What is a Black Indian? Misplaced Expectations and Lived Realities. In ‘African-Native
American Lives in the Americas’. Washington, DC: National Museum of the American Indian,
Smithsonian.

2006    Katimih o Sa Chata Kiyou? (Why Am I Not Choctaw?): Race in the Lived Experiences of Two
Black Choctaw Mixed Bloods. In ‘Crossing Waters, Crossing Worlds’ Sharon P. Holland and Tiya
Miles, eds. Duke University Press.
Carlton Valentine, MS  was born in Dangriga, Belize. He attended St. John’s Junior College
and passed Advanced Studies in Biology and History from the University of Cambridge in London,
England. Mr. Valentine taught for a brief period at the Methodist School in Dangriga then worked at
the Establishment Department in Belmopan. Thereafter he taught biology at Austin High School and
Ecumenical College in Dangriga, Nazarene High School in Belize City, and Comprehensive High
School in Belmopan.

He migrated to the United States in 1981 and obtained a Masters Degree in biological studies. He
has over twenty-five years combined working experience as an educator and forensic analyst. He is
currently pursuing a second Masters Degree in addiction studies at Govoners State University.
Rod McLaughlin, MPA
Dr. Simeon Pillich, Ph.D. is an ethnomusicologist who studied and wrote about the Garifuna
musical culture as it exists in Los Angeles. He also co-produced Chatuye’s recording“Heartbeat in the
Music,” with Sidney Mejia in 1992. Prior to his career in academia, Pillich had a twenty-plus-year career
as a professional bassist recording and/or touring with major jazz and pop artists (Burt Bacharach, Al
Jarreau, Ry Cooder, Blue Mitchell, Eartha Kitt, Melissa Etheridge, Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley, John Hiatt,
Spencer Davis, Rita Coolidge and more) and performing on many films and television shows. He is
currently a faculty member at Occidental College where he teaches courses in the music of Asia,
Africa, the Middle East, Latin America, Pacific Islands, Europe and the United States, as well as the
history of jazz and topics in popular music. He is the 2009 recipient of the Donald R. Loftsgordon
Memorial Award for Outstanding Teaching at Occidental College. Pillich is a member of the NARAS
World Music Screening Committee for the Grammy Awards. He has also worked as an ethnic and
period musical consultant for many Hollywood movies and formerly hosted a world music radio
program, The Global Village, on KPFK-FM in Los Angeles.
Francis Edwin Paulino (deceased) Honorary Board Member

ON BEHALF OF THE GARIFUNA AND WORLD MUSIC COMMUNITY:
A TRIBUTE TO THE TRANSCENDENTAL PERCUSSIONIST AND LIVING LEGEND FRANCIS
EDWIN "Pappi Pee" PAULINO

Pappi Pee was born under mysterious circumstances. This is not being said simply to make a legend
of the man, for Pappi Pee played the part and lived the life of a legend. He was born when his mother
was beyond childbearing age. Surprisingly, Pappi Pee never told this side of his story, considering that
he was renowned for his storytelling. Rather, the circumstance of his birth was made known by his
cousin Martha “Auntie Martha” Ovado-Martinez. According to Auntie Martha, Pappi Pee’s mother
embarked on a pilgrimage to Esquipulas, Guatemala to pray for the birth of a child; her prayers were
answered and the ancestors gave us Pappi Pee. Ironically, one of the last times Pappi Pee was seen
publicly was at the annual Esquipulas celebration here in Los Angeles-a week before his transition.

Papa, Suni, Poppy Pea, the elder, the big bad wolf, the transcendental percussionist, buguya Austin-
ay: call him what you may, Francis Edwin Paulino was born an ancient one, a wise child who
intellectually challenged his father and everyone else around him. Weary of his brilliant, curious, and
talented son, his father apprenticed him to his mother’s cousin, the equally talented and legendary
bandleader and trumpeter Cervantes “Yao Bante” Velasquez. Yao Bante was so impressed with the
boy with the big, lightning-fast hands that he recruited him while still a teenager. To use a tired, old
cliché-the rest as they say is history.

Pappi Pee played everything percussion, played everywhere and played with everyone. He played
congas, bongos, timbales, claves, Garifuna drums (primera, segunda and tercera), quica, Djembe
drums, turtle shells and maracas. He played in Belize City, Cayo, Punta Gorda, Dangriga, Honduras,
Guatemala, Wolftrap, Berkeley, Stanford University, UCLA, USC,UC Santa Cruz, Contempo, 48,
Mabatuwa, the Blue Lagoon, the Roxie, the Mormon Tabernacle, in the movies, at the beach, he
played everywhere. He performed with the Lord Rhaburn Combo, the Reverend Solomon Burke, Bob
Jones, Zeke’s Combo, The Bonedaddy’s, Iranian/Armenian Star Faramarz Assef, Grammy award
winning Louisiana Zydeco artist Terrance Simien asked him to join him on stage in Johnstown,
Pennsylvania, he played with the Black Starliners, Guwie and groups too numerous to mention. In his
youth, Pappi Pee was a gayusa and sang in the dabuyaba.  And who can forget his stellar
performance on Chatuye’s  Ahmuti album? He leaves behind legions of fans who know every song on
his solo album and who take great pride in mimicking his unique (one-of-a-kind) voice and "chops."

None of the above accomplishments though were enough to satiate Pappi Pee’s deliberate quest to
leave an indelible mark on the time and space he was blessed to grace. He took percussion classes
at Los Angeles City College, attended the Braille Institute, he was a member of the Bahia faith and
was in the process of reinstating his membership in the Rosicrucian Order. Being ever intellectually
curious, Pappi Pee jumped at the chance to become the first Garifuna language translator of our
online magazine Dimurei.com and joined us as an instructor at the Garifuna Conservatory of Music.
He soon became enthralled with technology and the internet and arranged for computer lessons for
his good friend Fred Castillo and himself.  Pappi Pee was writing songs for his first gospel album and
was in attendance at Reverend Michael Navarette’s church when a lady from Inglewood Cemetery
walked in and enjoined the audience to fill out burial insurance forms.  Pappi Pee, along with several
other members of the congregation did; a week later he was summoned home.

Anyone who was privileged to bask in Pappi Pee’s light will recall his brilliant storytelling, incessant
joking and impeccable timing (musical and otherwise). But those of us who knew him personally will
remember him for his love of his people and everything Garifuna, especially his unconditional love for
his daughter Virginia and his two granddaughters.

The last months of his time with us were spent preparing, as he would say, his ‘legacy.’ He spoke in
hushed tones of the photographs, recordings, lyrics and verses he had catalogued for Jessica to one
day share with his granddaughters.

In the end, Pappi Pee effortlessly left a lasting impression on high priest and university presidents, he
performed in high and low places, he did much with very little and had few regrets except, perhaps for
one-the one he would whisper here and there to his confidants: the one regret by which he wished he
had loved unconditionally two other women who loved him: his wife Mary and Jessie.

Ayo, ayo nuwuguri.
Dr. Patricia Essilfie, MSN, FNP, DNP, is the Chairperson of Dumurei's Peer Review
Board and the CEO/Founder of K. Sam Essilfie Medical  Foundation. She is a  graduate of the
University of Southern California, California State University, Long Beach and Arizona State
University. Dr. Essilfie is a professor of nursing.
Marva Lewis
Lawrence Nunez is an architect and civil engineer. He designs homes roads, highways, sewer,
water systems, street land traffic light systems. In 1991 he was chosen as a member of the Walt
Disney Imagineering Team during the redesign the Euro Disney Park in Paris France. Mr. Nunez later
co-founded the Dangriga Land Developers (a construction management and architectural firm based
in Belize).

A health scare in the early 2000s forced Mr. Nunez to reevaluate his life.  He is currently active in
community affairs and is pursuing a degree in culinary arts. He and his wife Erica Valentine have
several children.
Heather Cunningham, Esq. is the Chief Executive Officer of the Belizean Society of
Composers Authors & Publishers (bscAp), a non-profit, non-governmental, copyright collective
management organization in Belize.  Ms. Cunningham joined bscAp in January 2010, in the midst of
operational upheaval, as the organization faced financial uncertainties and increased cultural
resistance to licensing initiatives.

Since taking the helm at bscAp, Ms. Cunningham successfully secured bscAp’s first round of funding
from the International Confederation of Societies of Authors and Composers (CISAC), and licensed
Belize’s first music user, FirstCaribbean International Bank (Barbados) Ltd. (FCIB), for the music
publicly performed in all of its branches nationwide, marking a new era for copyright protection in
Belize by demonstrating Belize’s commitment to adhere to the international copyright treaties since
becoming signatories to the Berne Convention and TRIPS Agreement in 2000.
Ms. Cunningham started in entertainment practicing as a transactional attorney focusing on
entertainment and new media contracts, and expanded her professional practice to include, and
eventually focus on, music publishing, specifically, the management of music publishing and master
recording catalogues for established songwriters - such as Lee Hazlewood (These Boots Are Made
for Walkin’), Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee Harvey Fuqua (Sincerely) and Dance Hall Singjay
Clifford Smith p/k/a Mr. Vegas (I Am Blessed) - whose catalogs combined, generate annual revenue in
excess of One Million Dollars.   

As a graduate of Brooklyn Law School, Ms. Cunningham received her Juris Doctor, and is licensed to
practice law in New York, New Jersey, and the United States District Court of New Jersey.  She
received a Bachelor of Science degree from South Carolina State University; and is a member of the
Black Women in Entertainment Law Foundation (BWEL) and the Hudson Bergen Inn of Transactional
Counsel. In addition to serving as an editorial member of Dumurei Garifuna Magazine Online, Ms.
Cunningham also serves as a publisher member on the bscAp Board of Directors.
Peer Review Board
Dr. Charles Lino, Pharm.D. is Chief Editor of Dumurei. He obtained his Doctorate of
Pharmacy Degree from the University of California San Francisco in 1988.  In 1989, Dr Lino completed
a Clinical Pharmacy Residency at the University of California San Diego Medical Center.  

Following the completion of his Residency, Dr Lino worked at Kaiser Permanente Medical Center in
San Diego for sixteen years as a clinical staff pharmacist specializing in the Neonatal Intensive Care
Unit.  In 2002, Dr Lino was promoted to operations supervisor and worked in that capacity for  four
years.

In 2006,  Dr Lino transferred to Northern California  where he worked as the Assistant Director of
Pharmacy and helped to open the  new Kaiser Modesto Medical Center.  In 2010, Dr Lino was
promoted to Inpatient Pharmacy Director at Kaiser San Francisco Medical Center.  There he manages
a staff of 30 pharmacists, 20 technicians, 2 lead pharmacists and 3 supervisors and is responsible
and accountable for all Inpatient Pharmacy Operations and a Discharge Outpatient Pharmacy.  

Dr Lino currently serves as a board member of the Alumni Association at University of California San
Francisco. In his spare time he enjoys reading,, writing poetry, and spending time with his family.
Editorial Board
Advisory Board
Wellington C. Ramos, MS graduated from the Police Academy and served in the Patrol
Branch and the Criminal Investigation Branch (C.I.B.) in his native Belize. An avid soccer player and
coach, he migrated to New York City in 1978. He was married to Sylvia Coffin-Ramos and Rose
Arana-Ramos and is the father of Claudette Ramos-Mckoy, Darlene Ramos-Reese, Jarreen
Ramos-Arzu, Trevor Ramos and Wasany Ramos and grandfather of six. Wellington is a graduate of
New York City Technical College, Hunter College and Long Island Universities.

Currently, he is an Adjunct Professor of Political Science and History at Boricua College in New York
City. Mr. Ramos is the Director of Public Relations for the United Garifuna Association Inc. at the
Wabatou Garifuna Belizean Cultural Center in East New York Brooklyn New York City. He is also a
columnist for Caribbean Net News,  the West Indian Newspaper, the Wabagari Post, The Star, the
San Pedro Daily, the Vincentian and several other media outlets throughout Belize and the Caribbean.
Mr. Ramos is committed to community activism, social justice and human development.
Dr. Michele Goldwasser, Ph.D. is a lecturer at the University of California, San Diego .
She received a doctorate degree in Folklore and Mythology from the University of California, Los
Angeles. She did her undergraduate work at the University of Southern California. Her research
focuses on language, narrative and ritual in Caribbean contexts.  She has done extensive fieldwork in
Trinidad and Tobago studying popular religion in colonial contexts.  Dr. Goldwasser has been working
with the Garifuna community since 1996 studying Garifuna spirituality, Garifuna revitalization
programs, and the Wanaragua.

Dr. Goldwasser’s publications include two articles published in Antropológica (Caracas) entitled
Remembrances of the Warao: the Miraculous Statue of Siparia, Trinidad and Seeking the Ancestors:
“Warou” Presence in Central America.
Martha Ovado-Martinez is a Garifuna elder and community activist. She is currently the
President of the Garifuna Cultural Group. She resides in Los Angeles. "Auntie Martha" as she is
affectionately known by the Garifuna has spent most of her adult life working on behalf of the
Garifuna community. She has on many occasions, given of her heart and her pocketbook to members
of our community.

She has worked tirelessly on the Miss Garifuna Pagaent, the November 19th celebrations, the Arrival
to Honduras/Deportation from Yurumein (St. Vincent) as well as the Garifuna Catholic Assembly.
Dr. Cadrin Gill, MD was born in St. Vincent and the Grenadines where he attended
elementary and high school. He later became headmaster of a primary school in the early 1960s. Dr.
Gill relocated to the United States where he earned a medical degree and is currently the Medical
Director of Vernbro Medical Group, Inc., and Physician Alliance Network-IPA.

Dr. Gill serves as the Honorary Consul of St. Vincent and the Grenadines in Los Angeles. His
interests include: poetry, Garifuna culture and language, traveling and Egyptology. He is a marathon
runner and is fluent in Spanish and French.
Dr. Joseph O. Palacio, Ph.D.

Dr. Joseph O. Palacio, Ph.D. is an anthropologist (Caribbean area, economic anthropology, social
structure and organization) from the University of California, Berkeley. His dissertation focused on
food and social relations in a Garifuna village. Dr. Palacio also earned a Masters degree in
anthropology from the University of Manitoba, Canada, and a Bachelor of Arts degree from the
University of Toronto, Canada.

Dr. Palacio’s forty year career included stints with the Government of Belize as a Co-operative Officer,
Archaeological Commissioner and Resident Tutor at the University of the West Indies School of
Continuing Studies, Galen University and the University of Belize. He is the recipient of several
fellowships and is proficient in Garifuna, English and Spanish. He has written and presented
numerous monographs and papers and has authored/co-authored/edited several books. His lastest
publication co-authored with Carlson Tuttle, and Judy Lumb and entitled Garifuna Continuity in Land:
Barranco Settlement and Land Use 1862 to 2000 is available at Amazon.com.  Dr. Palacio is retired
and resides in Barranco, Belize.
Jose Francisco Avila
Winston "Timo" Flores
Dr. Luther Castillo, MD.
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